Who is AI Replacing? The Impact of ChatGPT on Online Freelancing Platforms
Ozge Demirci, Jonas Hannane, Xinrong Zhu
This paper studies the impact of Generative AI technology on the demand for online freelancers using a large dataset from a leading global freelancing platform. We identify the types of jobs that are more affected by Generative AI and quantify the magnitude of the heterogeneous impact. Our findings indicate a 21% decrease in the number of job posts for automation-prone jobs related to writing and coding compared to jobs requiring manual-intensive skills after the introduction of ChatGPT. We also find that the introduction of Image-generating AI technologies led to a significant 17% decrease in the number of job posts related to image creation. Furthermore, we use Google Trends to show that the more pronounced decline in the demand for freelancers within automation-prone jobs correlates with their higher public awareness of ChatGPT’s substitutability.
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:SSRN Electronic Journal